Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM – A mortgage loan with an interest ratethat adjusts periodically, based on the movement of a pre-selected marketindex.
Amortization – A repayment plan that includes regular, consistent payments of principal and interest over the course of the loan.
Closing Costs – All the fees associated with a real estate transaction, excluding the purchase price.
Conventional Loan – A mortgage loan that is not insured by government agencies like the FHA or VA.
Debt-to-Income Ratio – The percentage of a borrower's monthly income that is used to repay debts. This ratio helps lenders determine how large of a mortgage a borrower can afford.
Down Payment – The amount of money a borrower contribute upfront on a real estate purchase.
Fixed Rate Mortgage – Home loans with fully-amortized payment schedules. The interest rate and monthly payment amount remain constant for the life of the loan.
Jumbo Mortgage – A loan amount that exceeds the limits set by government-backed companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Points – A fee paid to buy down the interest rate. One point is equal to one percent of the loan amount.
Private Mortgage Insurance – Insurance paid by the borrower to protect the lender on loans with a down payment of less than 20 percent.